Showing posts with label athlete. Show all posts
Showing posts with label athlete. Show all posts

Friday, May 2, 2014

Concussions - SIRC Newsletter

Concussion is a topic that affects everyone in sport in some way whether you are a coach, athlete, trainer, physician, or director. A concussion is more than just a headache or a temporary loss of cognitive ability. It’s an injury that is invisible and destructive if not handled properly. With the amount of concussion resources available online, it can be difficult to find the best and most current information that will be useful for you and your organization. That is why SIRC has compiled articles on how to identify a concussion, when to send an athlete back on the field, how to help a concussed child that's returning to school as well as some practical tools for sport professionals.

Read more: http://www.sirc.ca/newsletters/May14/index.html

Tuesday, April 8, 2014

Is massage effective for exercise recovery?

For most coaches, trainers, and athletes, massage is an integral part of a training and competition program. Sports massage can be used to improve athletic performance, speed recovery, and can be used by all individuals, professional or recreational athletes, to help improve conditioning and maintain peak performance.

What is sport massage?

Sports massage is the assessment and hands-on treatment of the soft-tissues and joints of the body. It can be used as a means to enhance pre-event preparation and reduce recovery time for maximum performance during training or after an event. There are various types of massage therapy, each utilizing different techniques, some examples include: Swedish, Shiatsu, Sports Massage, and Lymphatic Massage

What are the benefits of therapeutic massage?
  • Reduces muscle tension
  • Reduces muscle swelling, pain, inflammation
  • Increases blood flow to strained muscles
  • Aids in relaxation
  • Injury prevention
What are the differences/benefits of pre-event and post-event massage?

Pre-event massage - stimulates circulation, calms nervous tension, and prepares the athlete for optimal performance while reducing the chances of injury.

Post-event massage - helps to quicken recovery from hard training and competition.

While there is a lot of anecdotal evidence that tout the benefits of sports massage, studies that actually test its effects on the muscles are hard to come by. A recent study suggests that performing therapeutic massage within 10 minutes of exhaustive exercise may reduce swelling and decrease signs of inflammation. While more research is needed to determine conclusively that massage is an effective recovery tool, it safe to say that it will not have any adverse effects on your training.

References from the SIRC Collection:

1. Argus C, Driller M. Performance Recovery. Modern Athlete & Coach. January 2013;51(1):21-23.
2. Best T, Gharaibeh B, Huard J. Stem cells, angiogenesis and muscle healing: a potential role in massage therapies?. British Journal Of Sports Medicine. June 2013;47(9):556-560.
3. Pinar S, Kaya F, Bicer B, Erzeybek M, Cotuk H. DIFFERENT RECOVERY METHODS AND MUSCLE PERFORMANCE AFTER EXHAUSTING EXERCISE: COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL MUSCLE STIMULATION AND MASSAGE. Biology Of Sport. December 2012;29(4):269-275.
4. Robertson A, Watt J, Galloway S. Effects of leg massage on recovery from high intensity cycling exercise. British Journal Of Sports Medicine. April 2004;38(2):173-176.
5. Weerapong P, Hume P, Kolt G. The Mechanisms of Massage and Effects on Performance, Muscle Recovery and Injury Prevention. Sports Medicine. 2005;35(3):235-256. 
6. Zainuddin Z, Newton M, Sacco P, Nosaka K. Effects of Massage on Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness, Swelling, and Recovery of Muscle Function. Journal Of Athletic Training. July 2005;40(3):174-180.

Friday, March 14, 2014

Tyler McGregor - Sledge Hockey

Tyler McGregor was named to the Canadian sledge hockey team when he was only 18. He was also the youngest member of the squad when team Canada won gold at the 2013 World Championships. Even though Tyler is just at the beginning of his sledge hockey career, he is already raking in the hardware. On top of Team Canada’s 2013 World’s gold, there are another two gold medals in the mix, as well as a silver medal. Sochi 2014 will be Tyler’s Paralympic debut with Team Canada.

General Information:

Date of Birth: March 11, 1994

Birthplace: London, Ontario
Residence: Forest, Ontario
Height/Weight: 175 cm/ 73 kg
Coach: Mike Mondin
Twitter: @tgregs8
CPC: http://paralympic.ca/tyler-mcgregor
HC: http://stats.hockeycanada.ca/roster_players/4264743?subseason=145203
IPC: http://ipc.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=565&personid=1152545

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Dennis Thiessen - Wheelchair Curling

The Sochi 2014 Paralympics will be Dennis Thiessen’s first Games and it’s a dream come true for him. It was only after a two year tryout process that Dennis was named to Canada’s wheelchair curling team in 2012. In 2013, Thiessen was an integral part of Canada taking home gold in the World Wheelchair Curling Championships. Dennis sites Cindy Klassen as someone he uses as inspiration when representing and competing for Team Canada.

General Information:

Date of Birth: April 20, 1961
Birthplace: Crystal City, Manitoba
Residence: Sanford, Manitoba
Height/Weight: 160 cm/ 62 kg
Coach: Joe Rea
Twitter: @thiessen_dennis
CPC: http://paralympic.ca/dennis-thiessen

Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Margarita Gorbounova - Para-Nordic Skiing

Paralympians and para-nordic skiing are things that run in the family for Margarita Gorbounova. It was her parents, both of whom are visually impaired, that introduced Margarita to cross-country skiing. Her mother (a Para-Nordic skier) is a gold and silver medalist from the 1992 Albertville Paralympics, and her father (a middle distance runner) has a silver and gold medal from the European Championships. In addition to training for the Paralympics, Gorbounova is a graduate of the University of Ottawa where she studied translation and interpretation.

General Information:

Date of Birth: July 1, 1984
Birthplace: St. Petersburg, Russia
Residence: Ottawa, Ontario
Height/Weight: 163 cm/ 63 kg
Coach: Robin McKeever, Kaspar Wirz
Twitter: @MGourbounova
CPC: http://paralympic.ca/margarita-gorbounova
IPC: http://ipc.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/theasp.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=-567&personid=919292&refreshauto=1

Monday, March 10, 2014

Colette Bourgonje - Para-Nordic Skiing

Colette Bourgonje will be competing in her 10th Paralympic Games when she travels to Sochi with Team Canada. Colette has represented Canada at both the summer (as a wheelchair racer) and winter Paralympics, winning eight medals in total. Bourgonje was also the first Canadian Paralympian to win a medal on home soil. Outside of sport, Colette was the first University of Saskatchewan Physical Education graduate who used a wheelchair and then went on to obtain her teaching certificate.

General Information:

Date of Birth: January 17, 1962
Birthplace: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Residence: Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
Height/Weight: 170 cm/ 48 kg
Coach: Robin McKeever, Kaspar Wirz, Bruce Craven
CPC: http://paralympic.ca/colette-bourgonje
CCCSKI: http://www.cccski.com/National-Ski-Team/Athlete-Information/Para-Nordic-World-Cup-Team/Colette-Bourgonje.aspx
IPC: http://ipc.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/theasp.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=-567&personid=919270&refreshauto=1

Friday, March 7, 2014

Michelle Salt

Michelle Salt will be making her Paralympic debut for Team Canada when she competes in the 2014 Sochi Games. Since losing her right leg above the knee, Michelle has been driven to turn her passion for snowboarding into a Paralympic medal. Following her accident, Michelle was visited by sledge hockey player Greg Westlake who gave her guidance on how to get involved in Paralympic competition. Salt also has summer Paralympic ambitions, Michelle hopes to also represent Canada in cycling at the next summer Paralympic Games.

General Information:

Date of Birth: March 5, 1985
Birthplace: Edmonton, Alberta
Residence: Calgary, Alberta
Height/Weight: 165 cm/ 62 kg
Coach: Candice Drouin and Adam Robertson
Twitter: @MichelleSaltCGY
Website: http://megaleg.myevent.com/
CPC: http://paralympic.ca/michelle-salt
SBC: http://www.canadasnowboard.ca/en/team/?id=179
IPC: http://ipc.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/theasp.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=564&personid=1227235&refreshauto=1

Thursday, March 6, 2014

Sonja Gaudet

Competing in the sport since its induction to the Winter Paralympics in Torino 2006, Sonja Gaudet has become the world’s most decorated wheelchair curler. Sonja is a two time gold medal Paralympian and is a three time World Wheelchair Curling Champion. When not found at the rink, Sonja likes to dedicate her time to addressing issues of accessibility in her community and works to create recreational opportunities for those with mobility challenges.

General Information:

Date of Birth: July 22, 1966
Birthplace: North Vancouver, British Columbia
Residence: Vernon, British Columbia
Height/Weight: 175 cm/ 77 kg
Coach: Joe Rea
Twitter: @SonjaGrocks
CPC: http://paralympic.ca/sonja-gaudet

Wednesday, March 5, 2014

Braydon Luscombe

Braydon Luscombe is the current Canadian men’s giant slalom champion in para-alpine. At the IPC World Cup finals held in Sochi last season Braydon placed a promising fifth in the slalom; this has been a great boost for his competitive confidence heading into the Sochi Paralympics. Braydon has great respect for the Mount Washington program for helping to change his perspective on his impairment, and because of that he is now fulfilling his ambitions of competing at the 2014 Sochi Paralympics.

General Information:

Date of Birth: November 30, 1992
Birthplace: Victoria, British Columbia
Residence: Ducan, British Columbia
Height/Weight: 188 cm/ 73 kg
Coach: Jean-Sebastien Labrie, Sven Pouloit, Lasse Ericsson, Jocelyn Huot
Twitter: @OneLeggedHustla
CPC: http://paralympic.ca/braydon-luscombe
AlpCan: http://www.alpinecanada.org/athlete/luscombe
IPC: http://ipc.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/theasp.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=564&personid=1103444&refreshauto=1

Tuesday, March 4, 2014

Alexandra Starker

Alexandra Starker had an ambitious start to her skiing career. At the age of four, during her first skiing lessons, Alexandra already believed herself to be one of the pros and boldly took off into the ‘bone yard’ at the Calgary Canadian Olympic Park. Now being ranked the top female Canadian in para-alpine, Alexandra will be competing in her first Paralympics as she travels to Sochi with Team Canada. When she is not skiing, Starker has other sports keeping her busy as Alexandra is also a member of the Canadian Sitting Volleyball team.

General Information:

Date of Birth: June 30, 1994
Birthplace: Calgary, Alberta
Residence: Calgary Alberta
Height/Weight: 155 cm/ 59 kg
Coach: Jean-Sebastien Labrie, Sven Pouloit, Lasse Ericsson, Jocelyn Huot
Twitter: @AlexStarker
Website: http://www.alexandrastarker.com/
POC: http://paralympic.ca/alexandra-starker
BCS: http://www.alpinecanada.org/athlete/starker
IPC: http://ipc.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=564&personid=993104

Friday, February 21, 2014

Caroline Calvé

Caroline Calvé has been competing on the World Cup circuit for almost nine years, but made her Olympic debut in front of a home crowd in Vancouver. Since then Caroline has had a breakthrough in her career, winning the first ever World Cup for a Canadian female alpine snowboarder. Calvé’s success has continued during the 2012-2013 season where she finished third in the World Cup Parallel standings.

General Information:

Date of Birth: October 1, 1978
Birthplace: Hull, Quebec
Residence: Aylmer, Quebec
Height/Weight: 177 cm/ 74 kg
Coach: Mark Fawcett
 Twitter: @CaroCalve
Website: http://carolinecalve.com/
COC: http://olympic.ca/team-canada/caroline-calve/
CSF: http://www.canadasnowboard.ca/en/team/?id=2
FIS: http://www.fis-ski.com/snowboard/alpine-snowboard/athletes/athlete=calve-caroline-72840/

Friday, February 14, 2014

Maëlle Ricker

Maëlle Ricker was the first Canadian female athlete to win an Olympic gold medal on home turf. Ricker’s dedication to snowboarding is definitely a story of perseverance. Having racked up quite the list of injuries over her career, she has always emerged back on the international stage with a winning performance. Totaling 41 World Cup podium finishes in her competitive career, Maëlle is a heavy favourite to bring home gold for Canada in Sochi.    

General Information:

Date of Birth: December 2, 1978
Birthplace: Vancouver, British Columbia
Residence: Vancouver, British Columbia
Height/Weight: 169 cm/ 63 kg
Coach: Marcel Mathieu and Rene Brunner
Twitter: @Maelle_Ricker
COC: http://olympic.ca/team-canada/maelle-ricker-1/
CS: http://www.canadasnowboard.ca/en/team/?id=46
FIS: http://www.fis-ski.com/snowboard/cross/athletes/athlete=ricker-maelle-50878/

Thursday, February 13, 2014

Jean-Philippe Le Guellec

Jean-Philippe Le Guellec is definitely making fresh tracks for Canada in biathlon. Leading up to his third Olympic appearance in Sochi 2014 Jean-Philippe has made history by becoming the first Canadian man to win a World Cup medal back in 2012. Main goals of his athletic career have been to demonstrate Canada’s dominance in the sport of biathlon, and to inspire young athletes in fulfilling their potential in sport.

General Information:

Date of Birth: July 31, 1985
Birthplace: Kingston, Ontario
Residence: Shannon, Quebec
Height/Weight: 171cm/64kg
Twitter: @JeeP_LeGuellec
Website: http://jpleguellec.biz/
COC: http://olympic.ca/team-canada/jean-philippe-le-guellec/
IBU: http://www5.biathlonworld.com/en/athletes.html/do/showathlete?IBUId=BTCAN13107198501

Friday, February 7, 2014

Kaillie Humphries

With Kaillie Humphries at the wheel Olympic success is definitely in the cards for the Canadian women’s bobsled team. Since winning gold in Vancouver 2010, Humphries has been taking the bobsleigh circuit by storm winning consecutive gold medals during her 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 seasons. In Sochi, Kaillie will be competing once again with golden teammate Heather Moyse, with the duo looking to dominate and claim victory once again for Team Canada.

General Information

Date of Birth: September 4, 1985
Birthplace: Calgary, Alberta
Residence: Calgary, Alberta
Height/Weight: 170 cm/ 77 kg
Coach: Tom De La Hunty
Twitter: @Bobsledkaillie
Website: http://www.bobteamhumphries.com
COC: http://olympic.ca/team-canada/kaillie-humphries/
BCS: http://www.bobsleighcanadaskeleton.ca/en-CA/files/Kaillie%20Humphries_fr.pdf
FIBT: http://www.fibt.com/bobsleigh/athletes.html?tx_pxathletes_pi1%5Bsport%5D=B&tx_pxathletes_pi1%5Bcountry%5D=CAN&tx_pxathletes_pi1%5Bathl_id%5D=130282

Monday, February 3, 2014

Patrick Chan

Patrick Chan will be headed to his second Olympic Winter Games in Sochi 2014 as a front runner to bring home gold for Canada. Fresh off his seventh first place finish at the Canadian Skating Championships, and as three-time reigning world champion Chan will be in pursuit of not one, but two Olympic medals with the introduction of the new team figure skating event that will debut in Sochi. Back in November at the ISU Grand Prix Trophee Bompard Patrick had a record setting finish with a final score of 295.27

General Information

Date of Birth: December 31, 1990
Birthplace: Ottawa, Ontario
Residence: Toronto, Ontario
Height/Weight: 173cm/67kg
Club: Granite Club
Coach: Kathy Johnson
Twitter: @Pchiddy
Website: http://www.patrickchan.ca
COC: http://olympic.ca/team-canada/patrick-chan/
Skate Canada: http://www.skatecanada.ca/Profile/tabid/3998/language/en-US/Default.aspx?strregid=1358573&strcategory=single&strbiocategory=Senior%20Men&strlanguage=E
ISU: http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00007980.htm

Patrick Chan

En 2014, à Sotchi, Patrick Chan participera à ses deuxièmes Jeux Olympiques d’hiver en tant que favori pour remporter l’or pour le Canada. Il vient tout juste de terminer, pour la septième fois, au premier rang des championnats de patinage canadiens, et étant triple champion du monde, il visera non pas une, mais deux médailles olympiques, à la suite de l’ajout d’une toute nouvelle épreuve de patinage artistique en équipe aux Jeux de Sotchi. En novembre dernier, à la compétition Trophée Éric Bompard du Grand Prix de l’ISU, Patrick a battu un record en recevant une note finale de 295.27.

Renseignements personnels 

Date de naissance : 31 décembre 1990
Lieu de naissance : Ottawa (Ontario)
Résidence : Toronto (Ontario)
Taille/poids : 173 cm/67 kg
Club : Granite Club
Entraîneuse : Kathy Johnson
Twitter: @Pchiddy
Site Web : http://www.patrickchan.ca
COC : http://olympique.ca/team-canada/patrick-chan/
Patinage Canada : http://www.skatecanada.ca/Profile/tabid/3998/strregid/1358573/strcategory/single/strbiocategory/Senior%20Men/strlanguage/E/language/fr-CA/Default.aspx 
ISU : http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00007980.htm

Tuesday, January 21, 2014

Training in a Winter Wonderland

by Leigh Cove
Algonquin College Sport Business Management Intern

Dipping temperatures, blistering winds, and the icy obstacle course that was once a road, usually send many fleeing inside to the safety and warmth of their homes this time of year. For others it’s their playground. Whether you are a winter athlete, coach, or like to train outside regardless of the season, there are a few points to keep in mind before you step out into the cold.
  
Frostnip, frostbite, and hypothermia are the three primary cold weather injuries athletes are exposed to in winter. For frostnip and bite to occur the temperature must drop below freezing (0°C), and skin does not necessarily have to be exposed. Hypothermia can happen anytime your core body temperature drops below 37°C. These injuries occur when the body’s heat loss is greater than the amount it’s generating.

To prevent heat loss, those training outside in winter should dress appropriately and layer. Layering ensures there is a barrier of air between your skin and the ambient environment which acts to reduce heat flow away from the body. At the same time do not over dress, wearing too much clothing can lead to excess sweating and cooling of the skin through evaporative heat loss.

General Guideline to Layering:
  • 0°C to -10°C - Single long-sleeved synthetic layer 
  • 15°C to -20°C - Base layer with windbreaker or running shell 
  • Below -20°C - Add a second long-sleeved layer under coat
In preparing for cold weather training it is important to be aware of not just temperature but the wind chill. Wind, whether it be natural or man-made (such as the wind created by a skier going downhill), amplifies heat loss and reduces the amount of insulation provided by clothing by disturbing the pocket of air layering creates. The heat loss caused by wind chill (despite the actual temperature) can be extreme enough to cause frostbite on its own.

Since winter weather can be unpredictable, planning ahead is the best way to ensure you will properly prepared when training outside; make sure to check the forecast regularly, adjust training when necessary, dress appropriately, stay hydrated and most importantly, have fun.

Printable PDF wind chill cards are available through the SIRC website: http://www.sirc.ca/online_resources/weather.cfm#wind

References from the SIRC Collection:

1. Castellani J, Young A. Health and performance challenges during sports training and competition in cold weather. British Journal Of Sports Medicine. September 2012;46(11):1-5. 
2. CLARK N. winter nutrition. American Fitness. November 2013;31(6):66-67. 
3. Gassewitz D. Coaches Guide to Winter Weather. Coaches Plan/Plan Du Coach. Winter2011 2011;17(4):7. 
4. Hydration status and fluid and sodium balance in elite Canadian junior women's soccer players in a cool environment. Applied Physiology, Nutrition & Metabolism. October 2012;37(5):931-937. 
5. Kicklighter T, Edsall J, Martin M. Effect of Moisture-Wicking Garments on Temperature Regulation During Exercise. International Journal Of Athletic Therapy & Training. November 2011;16(6):9-13. 
6. Peiser B, Reilly T, Atkinson G, Drust B, Waterhouse J. Seasonal changes and physiological responses: Their impact on activity, health, exercise and athletic performance. International Sportmed Journal. March 2006;7(1):16-32.

Tuesday, December 17, 2013

Match Point: Treating and Preventing Tennis Elbow

Tennis elbow is a very common sport related injury. Despite its name the injury can occur in a number of different sports. While usually a fairly minor injury, the resulting pain, discomfort, and potential weakness can prevent a person from participating in their activity of choice. Thankfully if the individual is knowledgeable, tennis elbow can be easily treated and potentially prevented.

Before you can treat tennis elbow it is important to have an understanding of exactly what the injury is and what the symptoms are. Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) is an injury to the tendon that attaches all the extensor muscles for your wrist and fingers to the outside of your elbow. Although this article is focusing on tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow (medial epicondylitis) is a similar injury that affects the tendon attaching the flexor muscles to the inside of the elbow; it therefore has similar symptoms and treatment just with a different location.

Symptoms of Tennis Elbow 
  • Inflammation and pain localized to the outer area of the elbow 
  • Reduced grip strength 
  • Pain when you bend the wrist and straighten the elbow 
 Tennis elbow is an injury caused by repetitive movements and therefore can best be treated by no longer taking part in the activity or sport that is forcing the repetitive motion. Unfortunately for some people that may not be an option, in these cases there are many treatment options to consider:
  • RICE (rest, ice, compression and elevation) is a great strategy to help minimize the symptoms of tennis elbow and speed recovery. 
  • Anti-inflammatory medications can help relieve the pain associated with the injury. 
  • Braces for the elbow can help reduce the stress placed on the tendon. Surprisingly a wrist brace can also be helpful as it limits the use of the muscles that are pulling on the tendon. 
Obviously the best way to deal with tennis elbow is to avoid it altogether. If you play a sport or have a repetitive activity that puts lots of strain on the muscles in your wrist and fingers, racquet sports are the biggest offenders, then you need to plan ahead. Here are a few things to help avoid tennis elbow:
  • Ensure you have proper form while engaging in your sport or activity can help reduce the risk of injury. 
  • Fatigue can lead to improper form which increases the potential for injury; by strengthening the muscles involved you can limit fatigue. 
  • Use a brace for the elbow or wrist to reduce stress on the tendon. This can be done during prolonged periods of your activity or sport even before you show signs of the injury. 
When it comes to tennis elbow the best defence is awareness, look into whether any activities or sports you take part in may put you at risk for the injury. If you display any of the symptoms treat immediately, if the injury persists or the pain is severe please see your doctor right away. With proper awareness and treatment you will be able to return faster from injury and reduce the chances of it recurring.

References from the SIRC Collection: 

1. Aronen, J. (2012). How to reverse effects of reverse tennis elbow. Handball, 62(1), 66-67. 
2. Aronen, J. (2008). Serving up some help to treat tennis elbow. Handball, 58(4), 66-67. 
3. Howe, D.K. (2007). Tendon Trauma. American Fitness, 25(6), 9. 
4. Knudson, D.V. (2004). Biomechanical studies on the mechanism of tennis elbow. Engineering Of Sport 5, 1(1), 135-141. 
5. Reynolds, L. & Rolf, R.H. (2013). Health and Handball: My Elbow Hurts. Handball, 63(3), 34-35.
6. STRETCHING AIDS In Tennis Elbow Prevention. (2009). 
7. Tennis Life, 19. Waseem, M., Nuhmani, S.S., Ram, C.S., & Sachin, Y. (2012). Lateral epicondylitis: A review of the literature. Journal Of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 25(2), 131-142.

Tuesday, December 3, 2013

Working out in a Winter Wonderland

With Christmas approaching the inevitable drop in temperature is upon us. The good news is that this colder weather brings with it a plethora of outdoor winter activities to enjoy. People often have very practical reasons for wanting to avoid the outdoors as the temperature drops, the most common are a fear of getting hypothermia or severe frostbite. Thankfully if you prepare properly and plan ahead you can safely avoid these risks.

The most important thing when exercising outdoors in the cold is to ensure you are dressed appropriately. Here are some tips on how to best face the frigid temperatures:

Do’s and Don’ts of Dressing for Winter 

Do – Dress in layers. Multiple thin layers is actually warmer than one thick layer, also this allows you to make adjustments if you get to warm/cold.

Don’tOverdress. If you are too warm you will sweat and make your clothes wet. Wet clothes will cause you to cool down quickly once you slow down.  

Do – Wear a hat and mittens. This one may seem obvious but it is none the less important. To help keep you warm and prevent frostbite you want as little of your skin visible as possible.  

Don’t – Wear cotton. Cotton absorbs moisture and does not retain its ability to insulate once it gets wet.

Do – Wear moisture wicking materials. Polypropylene and wool are able to help keep moisture away from the body. This helps limit the cooling effects of sweating, they are also able to continue to insulate even if they get wet.  

Don’t – Assume warmer is safer. Moderately cold weather that is very damp can still put you at risk for hypothermia.

Dressing properly is not the only thing that can be done to stay safe while exercising during the winter. It is important to keep track of your fluid intake. If the weather is cold and dry, your body will lose more moisture as you breathe because your body adds moisture to the air. This loss of moisture combined with the fact that cold actually makes you feel less thirsty could quickly lead to dehydration. Bring fluids with you at all times, but ensure they are insulated. If the fluids become very cold they will bring your core body temperature down.

If you keep these things in mind, you will be able to participate in the many outdoor activities that are available during these colder months. Whether you are enjoying a day at the ski hill, playing some shinny hockey during your lunch break or taking part in some good old fashioned snow fort building there are so many ways to stay active and enjoy the winter months.

References from the SIRC Collection:

1. Castellani, J., & Young, A. (2012). Health and performance challenges during sports training and competition in cold weather. British Journal Of Sport Medicine, 46(11), 1-5. 
2. Clark, N. (2013). Winter nutrition. American Fitness, 31(6), 66-67. 
3. Clark, N. (2012). Winter Nutrition – Fueling for Cold Weather Exercise. ACSM Fit Society Page, 8-9. 4. Jett, D., Adams, K., & Stamford, B. (2006). Cold Exposure and Exercise Metabolism. Sports Medicine, 36(8), 643-656. 
5. Noakes, T. (2002) Chapter 2: Exercise and the cold. Advances in Sport, Leisure & Ergonomics, 13-31. 
6. Pavlik, A. (2012) Don’t Let Winter Weather FREEZE Your Workouts. American Fitness, 30(6), 32-33. 7. Young, A. J., & Castellani, J. W. (2007). Exertional fatigue and cold exposure: mechanisms of hiker’s hypothermia. Applied Physiology, Nutrition & Metabolism, 32(4), 793-798.

Thursday, November 21, 2013

Developing consistency in your training

When we exercise, train, and eat properly, we do these things for our overall health or because we have a certain goal we want to achieve. Whether it be winning world titles or just losing several pounds, we are motivated to pursue a certain outcome. Perhaps the most important thing about achieving your goals is consistency.

Great athletes become great athletes because they are consistent in their training, diet and in their daily routine. They understand that to get the results they desire, they have to stick to a set of guidelines or a routine. Once they have achieved the desired results, they increase their training or adjust it according to their next goals.

A few tips to develop consistency:
  • Seek simplicity- find a program you can stick with; once you start getting results you will end up loving it.
  • Establish a routine - schedule your training session for the same time each day or each week. 
  • Get a coach or training partner - increases accountability, as it becomes harder to push the workout to another day. 
  • Get a training log – keep track of your workouts to show improvements from workout to workout. You can also take pictures of your physique and keep a diary to see your improvement. 
  • Allow for a day off – every now and then (once a week or once every two weeks), break your eating habits and training. Take a break and enjoy that chocolate bar. 
We all have busy lives with our families, jobs and life obligations. However, sticking to a fitness program until you have achieved your desired outcomes will give you better results than jumping from one program to the next. Being consistent with a training or exercise regime allows you to love what you are doing and enables you to improve to the next level, or to reach for your goal.

References from the SIRC Collection:

1. LOUW A, VAN BILJON A, MUGANDANI S. Exercise motivation and barriers among men and women of different age groups. African Journal For Physical, Health Education, Recreation & Dance. December 2, 2012;18(4):759-768.
2. Miranda M. Training and Competition Log for Tennis Players. Coaching & Sport Science Review. December 2007;43:14-16.
3. Shafizadeh M, Taylor M, Peñas C. Performance Consistency of International Soccer Teams in Euro 2012: a Time Series Analysis. Journal Of Human Kinetics. June 2013;38:213-225.
4. Sonnentag S. Burnout research: Adding an off-work and day-level perspective. Work & Stress. July 2005;19(3):271-275.
 5. TRAINING PARTNERS. Flex. January 2010;27(11):80.
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